科索沃科索沃大学临床中心妇产科科索沃原始科索沃
*通讯地址:Astrit M Gashi博士,科索沃科索沃大学临床中心妇产科,科索沃,KOSOVA,电子邮件:Astritgashi772@gmail.com
日期:提交:2017年6月28日;得到正式认可的:2017年7月20日;发布:2017年7月21日
如何引用本文:Gashi Am。阴道毛毛虫-A临床图像。Arch CaseRep。2017;1:001-002。doi:10.29328/journal.hjcr.1001001
版权许可证:©2017 Gashi AM。这是根据Creativ必威体育西汉姆联e Commons归因许可分发的开放访问文章,该文章允许在任何媒介中不受限制地使用,分发和复制,前提是适当地引用了原始作品。
一名32岁的G4P301LC3妇女送往办公室访问,有6天的阴道病史,异味。在窥镜检查中,排放呈绿色,外观上有泡沫。被注意到外阴红斑,水肿和瘙痒,还注意到了子宫颈的特征性红斑,点状的上皮乳头或“草莓”外观。阴道pH为6.2。阴道滴虫的诊断是通过对阴道拭子进行湿的预学显微镜检查进行的。培养物证实了该诊断。三核酸三病是一种性传播的感染[1,2],是阴道毛滴虫引起的。阴道毛毛虫是一种单细胞的厌氧鞭毛原生动物,栖息在男性和男性的泌尿生殖器下,但可能会导致阴道炎。阴道毛毛虫的临床发现包括大量排放和不愉快的气味。放电的颜色可能是黄色,灰色或绿色,外观可能是泡沫。阴道pH值为6至7。Vulvar红斑,水肿和瘙痒也可以注意到。 The characteristic erythematous, punctate epithelial papillae or “strawberry” appearance of the cervix is apparent in only 10% of cases. Symptoms are usually worse immediately after menses because of the transient increase in vaginal pH at that time. Diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis is made via wet prep microscopic examination of vaginal swabs. Other, more sensitive tests are available, including nucleic acid probe study and immunochromatographic capillary flow dipstick technology. The diagnosis can be confirmed when necessary with culture, which is the most sensitive and specific study. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) have replaced culture as the gold standard. T vaginalis NAATs have been validated in asymptomatic and symptomatic women and are a highly sensitive test [3]. Because the Trichomonas vaginalis is a sexually transmitted infection, both partners should be treated to prevent reinfection. The mainstay of treatment for Trichomonas vaginalis infections is metronidazole. Treatment schemes can be:
•甲硝唑每天两次口服500毫克7天,或单剂量2 g。或者
•单剂量2 g替替唑2 g。
•如果这种治疗不成功,则规定每天2 g口服替替唑或甲硝唑5天[4]。